SARO
TUNNEL-PROP DRIVE

SARO
is basically taking surface piercing propeller systems one step further.
Instead of
mixing air with the water and reducing efficiency, SARO added a shield
or a tunnel to prevent just that. Though, only half of the propeller dips
below the waterline, in the SARO, the whole tunnel fills with water and
eliminates the pounding and vibrations experienced in many surface drives.
In addition, the SARO TUNNEL-DRIVE
features other tremendous benefits: Higher efficiency, faster speeds, lower
fuel consumption, very few mechanical parts and therefore no maintenance
problems, very low water penetration makes it ideal for shallow water boating.
| DESIGN
The SARO
drive consists of a transom plate, a propeller shaft with a U-joint, a
surface piercing propeller ( dipping less than half of it’s diameter
under the boat ), a couple of bearings and seals, a rubber bellows and a
housing. No oil filled gear box hangs in the water. |
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| SURFACE
PIERCING PROPELLER
It is, by now,
common knowledge that a propeller just dipping into the water line by half
or less than 50% will have the same “grip” in the water as a full
propeller, but creates considerably less drag. By looking at a prop, it
can be recognized that a large portion is not blades, but a hub and shaft,
plus housing. All these components create drag and try to slow the boat. A
surface prop does not have any components that drag, thus the boat goes
faster. The slight disadvantage in that the prop sucks and pulls air into
the water, instead of blowing a solid column of water out. It pushes air
with water and reducing the density of this mixture.
SARO has found a solution ! |
| TUNNEL
DRIVE
SARO invented
the tunnel drive. This is really a half a tunnel, or hood, over the top of
the propeller. The tunnel reaches into the water on both sides and prevent
air from being pulled or sucked in. Now, only water is filling the tunnel,
and a solid stream of water is accelerated to push the boat forward. |
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| EFFICIENCY
This
propulsion system is between 10 and 18% more efficient than conventional
out-drives or fixed props. The greater part of the improvement is due to
the surface piercing and tunneled prop system. Some of the improvement is
also due to the lack of beveled gears. These gears, used in typical
out-drives, normally create a 5% loss of power. Tests have revealed
increases of speed from 45 to 55 miles per hour without changing engine or
gear ratio. |
| STEERING
AND LIFTING
The SARO drive
steers hydraulically and it lifts like any other out-drive. However it has
the tunnel, which thanks to its shape, also acts as a trim tab. This
allows it to level the boat to the position for best performance. The prop
and drive lift entirely out of the water just like an outboard motor for
beaching the boat. |

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| MORE
ADVANTAGES
The SARO drive
uses a simple marine gear which is flanged to the engine. The gear, mostly
ZF which is an STD product, is easy to maintain. It is not exposed to salt
water and operates in a friendly environment. The SARO has only 3 moving
parts and is a very low maintenance product. Since the SARO mounts much
higher than any other drive and the prop only dips under the boat by less
than half of it's diameter, the SARO is the best way to go for shallow
waters. If the hull makes it, the SARO TUNNEL-PROP will!
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Latest update
12 Aug 2004
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